Submerged plants are those that live almost completely under the water, sometimes with leaves or flowers that grow to the surface such as with the water lily.Water garden plants are divided into three main categories: submerged, marginal, and floating. Elements such as fountains, statues, artificial waterfalls, boulders, underwater lighting, lining treatments, edging details, watercourses, and in-water and bankside planting can add visual interest and help to integrate the water garden with the local landscape and environment.Īquatic flora Lotus Nelumbo nucifera bud Zilker Botanical Garden, waterlilies When the aquatic flora and fauna are balanced, an aquatic ecosystem is created that will support sustainable water quality and clarity. Historically, water features were used to enable plant and fish production both for food purposes and for ornamental aesthetics.ĭescription Red Oranda (Wen) goldfish reared in a small outdoor pond with lilies. Up until the rise of the industrial age, when the modern water pump was introduced, water was not recirculated but was diverted from rivers and springs into the water garden, from which it exited into agricultural fields or natural watercourses. Water features have been present and well represented in every era and in every culture that has included gardens in their landscape and architectural environments. 304) Nanfang Caomu Zhuang records cultivating Chinese spinach on floating gardens. Water gardens, and water features in general, have been a part of public and private gardens since ancient Persian gardens and Chinese gardens. Sometimes their primary purpose is to grow a particular species or group of aquatic plants, for example water lilies. A water garden may include a bog garden for plants that enjoy a waterlogged soil. This is because most aquatic plants are depth sensitive and require a specific water depth in order to thrive this can be helped by planting them in baskets raised off the bottom. Although water gardens can be almost any size or depth, they are often small and relatively shallow, perhaps less than twenty inches (50 cm) in depth. Water gardening is gardening that is concerned with growing plants adapted to lakes, rivers and ponds, often specifically to their shallow margins. The primary focus is on plants, but they will sometimes also house waterfowl, or ornamental fish, in which case it may be called a fish pond. Water garden or aquatic garden, is a term sometimes used for gardens, or parts of gardens, where any type of water feature is a principal or dominant element. JSTOR ( March 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī small pond or water garden in a private residence.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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